Tracing the Footsteps of the Korean Independence Movement: Gyeonggi Province's March 1st Movement Commemorative Sites

March 1st is commemorated by all citizens of South Korea as the historic day when the nation gained independence to fervent chants of ...

March 1st is commemorated by all citizens of South Korea as the historic day when the nation gained independence to fervent chants of "Long live Korean independence."

On this special day, let's explore some of the sites in Gyeonggi Province where the sweat and passion of independence activists endure, offering a poignant journey into history.

1. Goyang's Hengjusanseong History Park
(Address: 140-8 Hengjuwaidong, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do)

The Hengjusanseong History Park in Goyang City is a riverside space that features panoramic views, a waterfront observatory, iron fence photo zones, and a windmill hill. Preserving its ecological environment, the park has earned a spot on the list of Top 10 Ecotourism Destinations. This location has deep ties to the March 1st Movement.

Have you heard of the Mansae Protest on the Hengju Ferry? In the past, the Hengju Ferry was a bustling hub that saw people journey from Gimpo and Ganghwa to Incheon and as far as Hwanghae Province. It was there that the Mansae Movement took place, as the location made it difficult for Japanese soldiers to intervene. Independence activists passionately shouted "Long live Korean independence" regardless of location.

- Free entrance

2. Suwon's Hwaseong Haenggung Palace
(Address: 825 Jeongjo-ro, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do)

Suwon City's pride, Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, is renowned for its grand scale and elegance. From 1911, during the Japanese colonial period, it served as a hospital and police station.

On March 29, 1919, over 30 courtesans on their way for examinations at the hospital initiated an independent Mansae Movement, fueling subsequent active independence movements among Suwon residents.

- Admission: (Adults) KRW 1,500 / (Military/Youth) KRW 1,000 / (Elementary Students) KRW 700
- Integrated Admission Ticket (Suwon Hwaseong, Hwaseong Haenggung, Suwon Hwaseong Museum, Suwon Museum): (Adults) KRW 3,500 / (Military/Youth) KRW 2,000 / (Elementary Students) KRW 800
- Operating Hours: Daily 09:00 – 18:00

3. Anseong's March 1st Movement Memorial Hall
(Address: 868 Manse-ro, Wongok-myeon, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do)

Independence movements in Anseong City were notably intense, earning it the reputation of being one of the top three sites for March 1st Movement struggles. Unlike other areas, Anseong's movement was not organized or connected to other regions but rather led by local farmers, involving the entire community. To honor the sacrifice and spirit of Anseong's independence activists, the Anseong March 1st Movement Memorial Hall was established.

It serves as a place to educate younger generations about the nation, proudly conveying the stories of courageous independence activists. Visit this site to witness the living history of the March 1st Movement.

- Free Entrance
- Operating Hours: Daily 09:00 – 18:00 / Closed every Monday

As we explore these March 1st Movement landmarks, it feels like the passionate cheers of "Long live Korean independence" echo in our ears.

Commemorate the Independence Movement Day by visiting one of the sites introduced today, and feel the courage and passion of South Korea's proud independence activists.

For the convenience of foreigners and those curious about Korea, Gyeonggi Province publishes blog articles on various topics every week. Check out the Gyeonggi Province Blog for more information on various aspects of Korea! https://www.gyeonggido-korea.com/